To determine leap years, add 78 to the Saka year – if the result is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar, then the Saka year is a leap year as well. Years are counted in the Saka era, which starts its year 0 in the year 78 of the Common Era. The names of the months are derived from older, Hindu lunisolar calendars, so variations in spelling exist, and there is a possible source of confusion as to what calendar a date belongs to. The months in the first half of the year all have 31 days, to take into account the slower movement of the sun across the ecliptic at this time. The calendar months follow the signs of the tropical zodiac rather than the sidereal zodiac normally used with the Hindu calendar.Ĭhaitra has 30 days and starts on March 22, except in leap years, when it has 31 days and starts on March 21.
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